We attended the Nokia analyst meeting for its Fixed Access business, where the company explained its priorities for the upcoming year.  these include: (a) an expansion to its In-Home WiFi focus, (b) an aggressive push to move all but physical layer functions into the Cloud, and (c) the launch of fixed broadband wireless.  Last year's priorities included a push into the Cable broadband market (through the acquisition of Gainspeed) and Internet of Things (IoT).  The business leaders seem to be focused on what we'd consider to be the current trends in broadband, and Nokia is taking advantage of the competitive environment as the broadband market is consolidating around a shrinking number of players.

In-Home WiFi.  While some of the the company's Passive Optical Network (PON) Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) are currently shipping with Wi-Fi capabilities, it represents a growing trend among operators to offer a full function gateway.  The company plans to enhance its In-Home WiFi capabilities to entice its Service Provider customers to purchase these slightly more expensive devices.  The company ships something on the order of 3 million ONTs each quarter, generally on par with the number of in-home WiFi devices sold by one of the leaders of in-home WiFi, Netgear.  There has been a long-running trend whereby cable modems and DSL modems have incorporated WiFi, which has reduced the market opportunity for stand-alone WiFi routers, mainly in North America and European markets (where cable and DSL are popular).  However, where PON is popular, like in Asian countries (China included), PON modems have generally not incorporated WiFi until recently and WiFi capable ONTs represent a small fraction of all ONTs that ship.  Nokia plans to introduce a solution that extends and enhances WiFi beyond the gateway at some point - we've seen WiFi Extenders and now WiFi mesh experience significant growth in recent years.  What Nokia may be able to bring to the table, though, is WiFi extending products with deeper integration to the Service Provider operations.  This is a capability that will likely be embraced by operators in order to reduce the number of customer service calls to the operators themselves.  We have seen vendors like Arris make similar pronouncements of enhancing their WiFi strategies to include devices such as Extenders (but mainly for cable and DSL), so Nokia is not alone in being a broadband modem vendor recognizing the 'whole home' trend.  From a consumer WiFi perspective, Nokia's move to enhance its WiFi capabilities will put most pressure on standalone WiFi vendors that sell to Asian countries - these include D-Link, TP-Link, Buffalo, and Zyxel.

Broadband to the Cloud.  The Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) trend has now hit full steam, with nearly all mobile operator RFPs requiring vendors to offer software-based functions such as EPC, routing, IMS and other functions that can be run in so-called "Telco Clouds."  The broadband group at Nokia is expected over time to deliver on a portfolio that, where possible, will be running on these server-based environments.  We, similar to Nokia's expectation, expect that most fixed broadband "NFV" systems will be run in separate "clouds" from the mobile "clouds" for the next few years.  

Fixed Wireless.  We've all heard a lot about fixed wireless broadband trials at telcos in recent months.  Yesterday, for instance, AT&T announced an expansion of its trials.  Nokia will deliver on Fixed Wireless through its Fixed Broadband business group, an organizational acknowledgment that this is quite different from mobile wireless and will more likely be used to augment wired broadband strategies in difficult-to-reach locations.  Generally, Nokia's view is that fixed wireless is relatively more expensive than many wired broadband systems - we share this view.  It is hard not to be somewhat skeptical about fixed broadband wireless given the failed attempts to bring it to market going back as far as the early 1990's (AT&T's Project Angel), and then MMDS and LMDS efforts in the early 2000's, and of course WiMAX (more recently).  Nonetheless, Nokia is smartly positioning its plans to support fixed wireless as a way to augment wired broadband.  And, we know that fixed wireless works - Ubiquiti Networks has shipped tens of millions of fixed broadband wireless links to its customer base of Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs).

Tomorrow, at 8:30 AM, we are presenting at the Flash Memory Summit 2017 and will share our views on the storage infrastructure market.  We expecting growth in segments such as hyperconverged, All Flash Arrays, and SDS.  We expect growth from customer groups such as Cloud Service Providers, as well as Telecom Service Providers, while traditional enterprises are expected to experience declines.

From a technology standpoint, we are bullish on NVMe technology as well as 3D Xpoint and expect that Hard Drive based systems will experience long, slow declines.

For those in attendance at Flash Memory Summit (#FMS2017), we will be presenting slides.  If you are interested in learning more about our views on the storage infrastructure market, please contact us.

We attended the F5 analyst meeting, the first with new CEO, Francois Locoh-Donou.  It is clear that the new CEO understands the impact the growth in the cloud has on F5, and VP Sales John DiLullo even went so far as to say that beginning about 18 months ago, his customers are embarrassed to admit they actually own a physical on-premises infrastructure (picture).  Also relatively new to the F5 team is Ben Gibson, CMO, who joined about a year ago.

We break this write-up into a few different parts: a) the new technical strategy, b) the shift to subscriptions, and c) new products.

New Technical Strategy
The company’s message was similar to its recent earnings call, though with a lot of technical details, the focus being that the company is pursuing opportunities where its technology will be made:

• Easy.  The company believes that making its products easier for developers to incorporate will broaden the appeal, and we agree.
• Multi-Cloud.  The company recently surveyed its customers and has confirmed that most are operating a multi-cloud environment – the company plans to help such customers by managing workloads across multiple locations.
• Application Security.  This is the growth vector for the company, which we explain in more detail later.

Shift to Subscriptions
The company recently began offering its software versions of its products using a software subscription business model.  This differs from its other contract methods it has used with customers in the past.  The first subscriptions were made available since the new CEO has joined.

F5’s shift to subscriptions is not particularly unique in the marketplace.  Many traditionally network hardware-focused companies have begun the transition, as well.  Cisco is a good example, having very recently (June 2017) announced a software subscription model to pair up with its newly launched Campus Ethernet Switches, the Catalyst 9K series.  Though this wasn’t discussed at the meeting, we expect that new accounting standards that come to the marketplace about a year from now may result in only a modest impact to revenues as a result of a shift to subscriptions.

Application Security Opportunity
The company’s big bet is on application security.  We view this opportunity as quite significant, though providing application security is quite different from vast majority of the company’s offerings and revenue.